Children, avian influenza H5N1 and preparing for the next pandemic
Identifieur interne : 001337 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001336; suivant : 001338Children, avian influenza H5N1 and preparing for the next pandemic
Auteurs : A. NicollSource :
- Archives of Disease in Childhood [ 0003-9888 ] ; 2008-05.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Additional deaths, Antiviral, Attack rates, Avian, Avian influenza, Avian influenza viruses, Avian virus, British infection society, Business continuity planning, Case fatality rate, Century pandemics, Child health services, Child review, Child services, Clinical management, Community measures, Countermeasure, Disease prevention, Domestic poultry, Early treatment, Ecdc, Emerg, Essential services, Euro, Euro surveill, European centre, European countries, European union, Evidence base, Face contact, February, Future pandemics, Genetic material, Global influenza preparedness plan, Health measures, Health protection agency, Hong kong, Human cases, Human influenza, Human services, Individual risk, Influenza, Influenza pandemic, Influenza pandemics, Influenza virus, Influenza viruses, Local epidemics, Local preparedness, Major problems, Next pandemic, Nonpharmaceutical interventions, Oseltamivir resistance, Other conditions, Pandemic, Pandemic influenza, Pandemic strain, Pandemic vaccine, Preparedness, Public health, Public health interventions, Regular hand, Review table, School closures, Seasonal influenza, Seasonal influenza viruses, Secondary care, Severe pandemic, Surveill, Vaccine, Virus, Viruses cause, World health organization, Young adults.
Abstract
The emergence of avian influenza A/H5N1 viruses has driven pandemic preparations to become government priorities across Europe. To date these viruses have remained poorly adapted to humans and the risk of a pandemic based on H5N1 is unquantifiable. However, the risk of a future pandemic is 100%. Preparations are essential and without these many avoidable deaths will occur. Children will be affected at least as much as adults and may play an important role in amplifying transmission. Pharmacological and public health interventions focused on children will save lives through suggested community measures such as pre-emptive closures of schools, and need to be considered carefully, balancing benefits against negative consequences. Child health services will be hugely stressed by any pandemic but also have the potential to save many lives. The challenge will be to deliver core services in the face of major staff illnesses. Detailed local business continuity planning will be essential.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/adc.2006.101477
Affiliations:
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Nicoll</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">angus.nicoll@ecdc.europa.eu</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Archives of Disease in Childhood</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Arch Dis Child</title><idno type="ISSN">0003-9888</idno><idno type="eISSN">1468-2044</idno><imprint><publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health</publisher><date type="published" when="2008-05">2008-05</date><biblScope unit="volume">93</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="433">433</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0003-9888</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0003-9888</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Additional deaths</term><term>Antiviral</term><term>Attack rates</term><term>Avian</term><term>Avian influenza</term><term>Avian influenza viruses</term><term>Avian virus</term><term>British infection society</term><term>Business continuity planning</term><term>Case fatality rate</term><term>Century pandemics</term><term>Child health services</term><term>Child review</term><term>Child services</term><term>Clinical management</term><term>Community measures</term><term>Countermeasure</term><term>Disease prevention</term><term>Domestic poultry</term><term>Early treatment</term><term>Ecdc</term><term>Emerg</term><term>Essential services</term><term>Euro</term><term>Euro surveill</term><term>European centre</term><term>European countries</term><term>European union</term><term>Evidence base</term><term>Face contact</term><term>February</term><term>Future pandemics</term><term>Genetic material</term><term>Global influenza preparedness plan</term><term>Health measures</term><term>Health protection agency</term><term>Hong kong</term><term>Human cases</term><term>Human influenza</term><term>Human services</term><term>Individual risk</term><term>Influenza</term><term>Influenza pandemic</term><term>Influenza pandemics</term><term>Influenza virus</term><term>Influenza viruses</term><term>Local epidemics</term><term>Local preparedness</term><term>Major problems</term><term>Next pandemic</term><term>Nonpharmaceutical interventions</term><term>Oseltamivir resistance</term><term>Other conditions</term><term>Pandemic</term><term>Pandemic influenza</term><term>Pandemic strain</term><term>Pandemic vaccine</term><term>Preparedness</term><term>Public health</term><term>Public health interventions</term><term>Regular hand</term><term>Review table</term><term>School closures</term><term>Seasonal influenza</term><term>Seasonal influenza viruses</term><term>Secondary care</term><term>Severe pandemic</term><term>Surveill</term><term>Vaccine</term><term>Virus</term><term>Viruses cause</term><term>World health organization</term><term>Young adults</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The emergence of avian influenza A/H5N1 viruses has driven pandemic preparations to become government priorities across Europe. To date these viruses have remained poorly adapted to humans and the risk of a pandemic based on H5N1 is unquantifiable. However, the risk of a future pandemic is 100%. Preparations are essential and without these many avoidable deaths will occur. Children will be affected at least as much as adults and may play an important role in amplifying transmission. Pharmacological and public health interventions focused on children will save lives through suggested community measures such as pre-emptive closures of schools, and need to be considered carefully, balancing benefits against negative consequences. Child health services will be hugely stressed by any pandemic but also have the potential to save many lives. The challenge will be to deliver core services in the face of major staff illnesses. Detailed local business continuity planning will be essential.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Nicoll, A" sort="Nicoll, A" uniqKey="Nicoll A" first="A" last="Nicoll">A. Nicoll</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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